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March 8, 2014
Table of Contents
1 Introduction
Hai jin

Wikipedia

 
The Hai jin (海禁) was a ban on maritime activities during the mid-Ming Dynasty of China. Indeed to curb
piracy, the ban was ineffective and posed huge hardships on communities of the coast. After
extreme pressure from the bureaucracy, the ban was lifted by 1550.

Some have argued that the Hai jin marked a retreat from maritime activities such as the
voyages of Zheng He and was a symptom of a period of technological decline and stagnation
which culminated in humiliation against Europe in the 19th century. This view was popularized
in the Chinese film River Elegy.

Most current historians of China take issue with this view, and point out that the Hai jin was lifted in
the mid-Ming and that China was very active in maritime commerce and the global economy after that.

This article is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "Hai jin".


Last Modified:   2005-04-13


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