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Imperial Tombs of the Ming and Qing Dynasties
Wikipedia
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Imperial Tombs of the Ming and Qing Dynasties is the designation under which the UNESCO has included several tombs and burial complexes into the list of World Heritage Sites. These tombs date from the Ming Dynasty|Ming and Qing Dynasty|Qing dynasties of China.
Tombs were included in the list in 2000, 2003 and 2004. The property now includes the following tombs or tomb groups:!Tomb!!Province!!Location!!Coordinates (dms.s)!!Area (ha)!!Buffer (ha)!! Year inscribed |
1004-001 |
Xianling Tomb |
Hubei Province |
Zhongxiang |
N31 01 E112 39 |
87.60 |
226.40 |
2000 |
1004-002 |
Eastern Qing Tombs |
Hebei Province |
Zunhua |
N41 11 E117 38 |
224.00 |
7,800.00 |
2000 |
1004-003 |
Western Qing Tombs |
Hebei Province |
Yixian County Baoding City |
N39 20 E115 13 |
1,842.00 |
4,758.00 |
2000 |
1004-004 |
Ming Tombs |
Beijing Municipality |
Changping District |
N40 16 10 E116 14 40 |
823.00 |
8,100.00 |
2003 |
1004-005 |
Xiaoling Tomb |
Jiangsu Province |
Nanjing City |
N32 03 30 E118 51 07 |
116.00 |
180.00 |
2003 |
1004-006 |
Tomb of Chang Yuchun |
Jiangsu Province |
Nanjing City |
N32 03 44 E118 49 54 |
0.98 |
|
2003 |
1004-007 |
Tomb of Qiu Cheng |
Jiangsu Province |
Nanjing City |
N32 03 51 E118 49 59 |
0.55 |
|
2003 |
1004-008 |
Tomb of Wu Liang |
Jiangsu Province |
Nanjing City |
N32 04 00 E118 49 51 |
0.40 |
180.00 |
2003 |
1004-009 |
Tomb of Wu Zhen |
Jiangsu Province |
Nanjing City |
N32 04 05 E118 49 57 |
0.35 |
|
2003 |
1004-010 |
Tomb of Xu Da |
Jiangsu Province |
Nanjing City |
N32 04 30 E118 50 06 |
0.85 |
|
2003 |
1004-011 |
Tomb of Li Wenzhong |
Jiangsu Province |
Nanjing City |
N32 04 47 E118 50 23 |
0.87 |
|
2003 |
1004-012 |
Yongling Tomb of the Qing Dynasty |
Liaoning Province |
Fushun City |
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236.59 |
1,343.94 |
2004 |
1004-013 |
Fuling Tomb of the Qing Dynasty |
Liaoning Province |
Shenyang City |
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53.86 |
702.36 |
2004 |
1004-014 |
Zhaoling Tomb of the Qing Dynasty |
Liaoning Province |
Shenyang City |
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47.89 |
318.74 |
2004 |
TOTAL: Designated area 3,437.94 ha; buffer zone: 23,429.44 ha
The three Imperial Tombs of the Qing Dynasty in Liaoning Province include the Yongling Tomb, the Fuling Tomb, and the Zhaoling Tomb, all built in the 17th century. Constructed for the founding emperors of the Qing Dynasty and their ancestors, the tombs follow the precepts of traditional Chinese geomancy and fengshui theory. They feature rich decoration of stone statues and carvings and tiles with dragon motifs, illustrating the development of the funerary architecture of the Qing Dynasty. The three tomb complexes, and their numerous edifices, combine traditions inherited from previous dynasties and new features of Manchu civilization.
- http://whc.unesco.org/en/list/1004/ Imperial Tombs of the Ming and Qing Dynasties on the World Heritage Sites website
- http://whc.unesco.org/archive/advisory_body_evaluation/1004ter.pdf Advisory Body Evaluation (for the Liaoning Tombs, January 22, 2003)
- http://whc.unesco.org/archive/2004/whc04-28com-26e.pdf#decision.14B.31 Original Decision Document (October 29, 2004 - see p. 38, 39)
- http://whc.unesco.org/sites/1004-loc.htm Locational Information: Imperial Tombs of the Ming and Qing Dynasties (for the sites listed in 2000 and 2003)
Category:Ming Dynasty
Category:Qing Dynasty
Category:World Heritage Sites in China
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Wikipedia article "Imperial Tombs of the Ming and Qing Dynasties".
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Last Modified: 2005-11-04 |
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