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March 8, 2014
Table of Contents
1 Introduction
Joseph Zen

Wikipedia

 
Image:Bishopjzen.jpg|right
Joseph Ze-kiun Zen (陳日君; born January 13, 1932), is the bishop of Hong Kong|Hong Kong's Catholic church. He is famous for his outspoken disposition.

When he was young, the abbey that he was living in was bombed by the Chinese Communist Party|Communists. After that, he fled to Hong Kong from Shanghai. He became a priest in 1961. Since 1973, he is teaching in the Holy Spirit Seminary College of Hong Kong. He became the Provincial Superior of Salesians (Hong Kong, Macau and Taiwan) in 1978 but he resigned in 1983. He was a lecturer in the Seminaries in China (underground, not recognized by the Chinese Government) between 1989 to 1996. He was appointed as the coadjutor Bishop of Hong Kong in 1996 by Pope John Paul II. After the pope canonized some priests who died during the Boxer Rebellion, Zen said that the priests were innocent and great and the boxers should be punlish. This angered the Chinese Government and he was banned from visiting mainland China for six years. He has been especially critical of Beijing's response to the Falun Gong spiritualist movement, which China's leaders have outlawed for "trying to overthrow" the Communist Party. Every time the Government requesting the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress to re-interpret the Basic Law, he criticized the Government and mainland China. Just a few days before the death of his predecessor, John Cardinal Wu, when a television station made a interview with him, he crticised the Government for "breaking up so many families".



Image:Image0308-2130(TV1).jpg|thumb|150px|right|Bishop Joseph Zen|Zen on July 1, 2003 in Victoria Park
After he succeeded as bishop of Hong Kong on September 23, 2002, he led the Diocese in voicing out their reservations about the proposed anti-subversion laws, required under Article 23 of the Basic Law. It was worried that these laws, if enacted without a thorough consultation process including a "white bill", could easily lead to violations of basic civil rights in future. The Diocese also expressed her concern over the Education (Amendment) Bill 2002, about to be passed by the Legislative Council. Once enacted, the new legislation would likely play down the role of the Church in running Catholic schools and in promoting Catholic education. On July 1, 2003, he took part in a prayer gathering at Victoria Park before the mass protest began. Many Catholics and Christians attended the demonstration.

On May 3, 2004, he visited mainland China, the first time since 1998 and he was the first bishop of Hong Kong to visit China since the handover in 1997.

On June 3, 2004, the diocese held a praying activiy called "Democraticize China" (????????????), Zen said, Hong Kong was then suffer from a "bloodness June 4th massace", without guns and tanks, but with the conservatives, they said some pro-democrats in Hong Kong asked for independence, the National People's Congress broke the Basic Law and stop Hong Kong people from discussing whether the chief executive should be elected under universal suffrage.

On July 1, 2004, he attended a prayer gathering at Victoria Park before the second July 1 protest, but he himself didn't take part in the demonstration. Still, many Catholics joined thousands of other citizens in the anti-government march.
Image:Zeninprotest.jpg|right|thumb|Zen (in the middle) during a protest
He was supposed to be the secret cardinal appointed by Pope John Paul II, but since it was not announced after the death of the pope, the answer remains a secret and no one knew whether who was the secret cardinal, and Zen himself said he was not the secret cardinal.

On June 5, 2005, Zen announced that if the Legislative Council pass the donation to support the schools to create incorporated management committees on July 8, 2005, he would appeal against the decision to the court. However after the Government give up some argued points in the motion, the Diocese decided to support the motion, but the Diocese later announced to prosecute the Government on September 28, 2005.

On November 3, 2005, after returning from Vatican, he said that the people of Hong Kong should be allowed to decide whether or not they want proposed constitutional reforms, he also said that the Government should conduct a ???territory-wide public opinion survey??? to allow the people to decide whether or not they want the constitutional reform package it is proposing.



On September 18, 2005, he told the Apple Daily reporters that he was willing to retire on January 2006. He also said that he wanted to be a teacher in either mainland China or in Africa, he added, there were not enough teachers in Africa, he knew English language|English and French language|French so he would be suitable to teach in Africa. Democratic Party (Hong Kong) ex-chairman Martin Lee (also a Roman Catholic) thought that, Zen was still healthy, so the pope may request him to stay in his position. Legislative Council member Audrey Eu praised that Zen was different with other religious leaders in Hong Kong, he was comparatively brave to give out his political views, he also carried out his ideas of fairness, equitableness, philanthropy by actual efforts. Besides, some conservatives inside the church said that if Zen retires, the bad relationship between Beijing and Vatican will be relaxed.



  • "Don't wish to be slaves of powerful people."(唔好甘心做強權者嘅奴隸)--Victoria Park, Hong Kong, July 1, 2003

  • "I can't see sincerity from the government to give us universal suffrage. So what if the election committee (to choose the city's leader) is expanded to 1,600 people? What is the next step? There is no direction!"--Ming Pao, November 3, 2005




  • Catholic Diocese of Hong Kong




  • http://archives.catholic.org.hk/administrators/zen.htm His Biography by the Catholic Church

  • http://www.cnn.com/2005/WORLD/asiapcf/08/03/talkasia.zen.script/index.html Bishop Joseph Zen Talkasia Transcript


start box
succession box | before=John Cardinal Wu Cheng-Chung|John Cardinal Wu | title=Bishop of Hong Kong | years=2002– | after=current incumbent
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Category:Bishops of Hong Kong|Zen, Joseph
category:Hong Kong people|Zen, Joseph
Category:Roman Catholic bishops|Zen, Joseph

zh:陳日君

This article is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "Joseph Zen".


Last Modified:   2005-11-07


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