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March 8, 2014
Table of Contents
1 Introduction
Kwan dao

Wikipedia

 
A guan dao (Traditional Chinese character|Chinese: 關刀; Mandarin language|Mandarin Pinyin: guān dāo; Cantonese language|Cantonese IPA2|kw??n<sub>55</sub> t????<sub>55</sub>, Jyutping: gwaan1 dou1) is a type of china|Chinese pole weapon that is currently used in some forms of Chinese Wushu. It is an ornate version of a plainer Chinese weapon known as a long handled Dao (sword)|sabre or horsecutter and consists of a heavy blade mounted atop a 5-6 foot long wooden pole with a pointed metal counter weight used to balance the heavy blade and for striking on the opposite end. The blade is very deep and curved on its face; this resembles a Chinese sabre or the Japanese naginata and bisento, or the European glaive and voulge. Often times it will have the edge come to a point on the top for thrusting. The reverse has a spike used for hooking and dismounting victims. In addition there are sometimes irregular serrations that lead the back edge of the blade to the spike. Usually a red sash or tassel is attached at the joint of the pole and blade. Variations of the theme include having rings along the length of the straight back edge (9 ring guan dao), having the tip curl into a rounded spiral (elephant guan dao) or just being ornate in general (dragon head guan dao).



According to legend, the guan dao (or Guan Yu|Guan's big knife/sword) is said to have been invented by the famous general Guan Yu during the early 3rd century AD. As befitting his supposedly large stature, he was able to wield such a large weapon and developed the guan dao into a versatile tool.

However, historically speaking Guan Yu used a lance or a dagger-axe (ji) halberd. The use of a Guan Dao, hereafter to be referred to by its proper name of Yanyue Dao (偃月刀), in the novel Romance of the Three Kingdoms by Luo Guanzhong was extremely anachronistic, as there is no proof that it was ever used prior to the Song Dynasty when it was first illustrated in the military manual Wujing Zongyao. The Yanyue Dao could not have been invented nor used by Guan Yunchang. Therefore, the name Guan Dao is somewhat of a misnomer brought on by pop culture.

While it could be used from horseback, the Guan Dao could also be used by infantry as an anti-personnel and anti-cavalry weapon. While in popular myth it is said that general Guan's original Yanyue Dao weighed between 100 and 200 lb (45 and 90 kg), the modern Guan Dao which has been adopted by martial artists today usually weighs between 5 and 20 lb (2 and 10 kg).




Whether in reality or just as fictional content, the Kwan Dao is used quite frequently in the Xiaolin Style form of martial arts, though rather than used as an attack-related weapon, it was used more as an evasionary measure. A large veil cloth was attached to the end to dissuade and confuse opponents as the weapon was swung around, and the weapon itself was used as more to deflect and disarm an opponent. Common training with the weapon made the wielding of it look more like an intricate dance rather than any real combat use.

As for design, the weapon itself was made to disarm opponents, as there is a weapon-grasping notch on the back side of the blade used to hold an opponent's weapon. Also, the long range on the weapon allowed the wielder to keep his distance, and was very useful against sword-using opponents when the weapons were first used.

weapon-stub
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Category:Chinese_terms
Category:Pole weapons
Category:Weapons of China

This article is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "Kwan dao".


Last Modified:   2005-11-04


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