Lin Wang - Books - Famous Chinese Shopping City

March 8, 2014


		1 Introduction 2 Sino-Japanese War 3 In Taiwan 4 Legacy 5 See also 6 Further reading

Famous Chinese Shopping City Books

Lin Wang

Wikipedia

Lin Wang (Chinese language|Chinese: ?????? pinyin: L??n W??ng) (1917 – February 26, 2003) was a famous Asian elephant that served with the Chinese Expeditionary Force during the second Sino-Japanese War (1937-1945)|Sino-Japanese War (1937-1945) and later relocated to Taiwan with the Kuomintang forces. Lin Wang lived out most of his life in the Taipei Zoo and unquestionably was the most popular and famous animal in Taiwan. Many adults and children alike affectionately called the bull elephant "Grandpa Lin Wang."

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Sino-Japanese War

image:Lin Wang and Sun.jpg|frame|Lin Wang and General Sun Li-jen, 1947
After Japan Attack on Pearl Harbor|attacked Pearl Harbor in 1941, the Sino-Japanese War, which began in 1937, became a part of the greater conflict of World War II. When the Japanese proceeded to attack British colonies in Burma, Generalissimo Chiang Kai-shek formed the "Chinese Expeditionary Force" (???????????????) under the leadership of General Sun Li-jen, to fight in the Burma Campaign. After a battle at a Japanese camp in 1943, Lin Wang, along with twelve other elephants, were captured by the Chinese. These elephants were used by the Japanese army to transport supplies and pull artillery pieces. The Allied forces also used these elephants to do similar tasks. At this time, Lin Wang was named "Ah Mei" (??????), meaning "The Beautiful".

In 1945, the Expeditionary Force was recalled back to China. The elephants and their handlers marched through the Burma Road and six elephants died during the difficult trek. By the time they arrived in Guangdong, the war ended. However, the elephants' service with the army was not over. They participated in building some monuments for the martyrs of the war, and in the spring of 1946, they also performed for a circus to raise money for famine relief in Hunan province. Later, four elephants in the group were sent to the zoos of Beijing, Shanghai, Nanjing and Changsha. The remaining three elephants, including Lin Wang, were relocated to a park in Guangzhou.

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In Taiwan

Image: Lin Wang(cropped).jpg|frame|Lin Wang and his army comrades in Kaohsiung, Taiwan
In 1947, Sun Li-jen was sent to Taiwan to train new troops. He took the three elephants with him, though one sick elephant died during the trip across the Taiwan Strait|strait. The two remaining elephants were used to transport logs and accomplish other simple tasks near the army base in Fongshan, Kaohsiung. In 1951 the other elephant died and Lin Wang became the only one left of the original thirteen elephants from the Burmese days.

In 1952, the army decided to give Lin Wang to Taipei Zoo at Yuanshan (??????), where he met his life-long mate Malan (??????). At this time, Lin Wang was still named "Ah Mei" and the keeper of the zoo felt that the name was too feminine. Thus, his name was changed to "King of the Forest" (????????????), abbreviated "L??n W??ng" (??????). However, a reporter misheard the name and published his name as L??n W??ng (??????, different Chinese character|character and different tone (linguistics)|intonation), and this name stuck forever.

Lin Wang became the most famous and popular animal in Taiwan, and in 1983 the zoo threw the first birthday party for his sixty-sixth birthday. Since then, his birthday was celebrated every year on the last Sunday of October at the zoo, attracting thousands of visitors, including visitations from Taipei mayors. In 1986, the zoo relocated from Yuanshan to Mucha (??????), and many Taipei citizens crowded along the streets to see the animals, particularly Lin Wang's, "house moving." (??????)

In 2000, Malan died and Lin Wang grew despondent and lost his appetite. His colon cancer also worsened and in February 2003, Lin Wang passed away. His "memorial service," which lasted a few weeks, was visited by tens of thousands of people, many of whom left cards and flowers for the elephant. Lin Wang was posthumously awarded "Honorary Taipei Citizen" by Taipei mayor Ma Ying-jeou. President Chen Shui-bian sent a wreath, with a card addressing "to our forever friend, Lin Wang."

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Legacy

Compared to the average life expectancy of 70 for a typical Asian elephant, Lin Wang lived his life to the fullest and died at the age of 86. He is the longest-living elephant in captivity, surpassing Lakshmikutty from India who reached the ripe old age of 84 before she died in 1997.

In addition to his service to the army, Lin Wang also became a cultural icon and an inseparable part in the memories of many. His life mirrored important events in history, such as the wars in China and later the economic miracle of Taiwan, and three generations of people remember him fondly as a part of national identity. In 2004 Lin Wang was immortalized in a life-size specimen in Taipei Zoo.

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