|
|
 |
|
|
|
 |
March 8, 2014 |
|
|
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|
The National Congress of the Communist Party of China (中国共产党全国代表大会 Pinyin: Zhōngu? G?ngchǎndǎng Qu?ngu? D?ibiǎo D?hu?) is a party congress that is held about once every five years. The National Congress is theoretically the highest body within the Communist Party of China, but in practice decisions are made before the meeting. The National CPC Congress should not be confused with the National People's Congress which is the legislature of the People's Republic of China. In contrast with the NPC which has become more assertive since the 1990s, the National Congress of the CPC has shown no signs of having any real power. In addition the National Congress should not be confused with the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference. Since the establishment of PRC, the Conferences have occurred approximately every five years and since 1956, they have always taken place in the capital, Beijing. Each Conference lasted for five to ten days. Each Congress's name is abbreviated in Chinese language|Chinese as the number of the Conference, followed by Chinese character | character da (大), short for dahui (大会 "conference"). For example, the sixteenth Conference, Zhōngu? G?ngchǎndǎng D?sh?l?uc? Qu?ngu? D?ibiǎo D?hu? (中国共产党第十六次全国代表大会), is shortend to Sh?l?u D? (十六大 "sixteenth da"). # 1st Congress (Yi da) (一大) #* Date: July 23-July 31 | 31, 1921 #* Location: Shanghai, then South Lake, Jiaxing (嘉興), Zhejiang. #* Participants #:* Delegates: 12 #:* Party members: 50 #* Significance: The first outline (綱領) of the Party was passed. # 2nd Congress (Er Da) (二大) #* Date: July 16-July 23 | 23, 1922 #* Location: Shanghai #* Participants #:* Delegates: 12 #:* Represented party members: 195 #* Significance: # 3rd Congress (San Da) (三大) #* Date: June 12-June 20 | 20, 1923 #* Location: Guangzhou #* Participants #:* Delegates: ~30 #:* Represented party members: 420 #* Significance: # 4th Congress (Si Da) (四大) #* Date: January 11-January 22, 1925 #* Location: Shanghai #* Participants #:* Delegates: 12 #:* Represented party members: 994 #* Significance: # 5th Congress (Wu Da) (五大) #* Date: April 27-May 9, 1927 #* Location: Wuhan #* Participants #:* Delegates: ~80 #:* Represented party members: 579 #* Significance: # 6th Congress (Liu Da) (六大) #* Date: June 18-July 11, 1928 #* Location: Moscow #* Participants #:* Delegates: 84 #:* Alternate delegates: 34 #:* Represented party members: ? #* Significance: # 7th Congress (Qi Da) (七大) #* Date: April 23-June 11, 1945 #* Location: Yan'an (延安 yan2 an1), Shaanxi #* Participants #:* Delegates: 544 #:* Alternate delegates: 208 #:* Represented party members: 121 #* Significance: Constitution of the Communist Party of China|Party constitution (黨章) is passed; Flag of China | National flag designed (?). # 8th Congress (Ba Da) (八大) #* Date: September 15-September 27 | 27, 1956 #* Location: Beijing #* Participants #:* Delegates: 1,026 #:* Alternate delegates: 107 #:* Represented party members: 10,730,000 #* Significance: # 9th Congress (Jiu Da) (九大) #* Date: April 1-April 24 | 24, 1969 #* Location: Beijing #* Participants #:* Delegates: 1,512 #:* Represented party members: 22,000,000 #* Significance: # 10th Congress (Shi Da) (十大) #* Date: August 24-August 28 | 28, 1973 #* Location: Beijing #* Participants #:* Delegates: 1,249 #:* Represented party members: 28,000,000 #* Significance: # 11th Congress (Shiyi Da) (十一大) #* Date: August 12-August 18 | 18, 1977 #* Location: Beijing #* Participants #:* Delegates: 1,510 #:* Represented party members: 35,000,000 #* Significance: Deng Xiaoping reinstated to all of his previous posts # 12th Congress (Shi'er Da) (十二大) #* Date: September 1-September 11 | 11, 1982 #* Location: Beijing #* Participants #:* Delegates: 1,600 #:* Alternate delegates: 149 #:* Represented party members: 39,650,000 #* Significance: Central Committee of China | Central Committee (中央委员会), CAC, and Central Regulation and Inspection Committee (中央紀律檢查委員會) were created. # 13th Congress (Shisan Da) (十三大) #* Date: October 25-November 1, 1987 #* Location: Beijing #* Participants #:* Full delegates: 1,936 #:* Specially invited delegates: 61 #:* Represented party members: 46,000,000 #* Significance: # 14th Congress (Shisi Da) (十四大) #* Date: October 12 to October 18 | 18, 1992 #* Location: Beijing #* Participants #:* Full delegates: 1,989 #:* Specially invited delegates: 46 #:* Represented party members: 51,000,000 #* Significance: # Fifteenth National Congress of the Communist Party of China|15th Congress (Shiwu Da) (十五大) #* Date: September 12-September 18 | 18, 1997 #* Location: Beijing #* Participants #:* Full delegates: 2,074 #:* Specially invited delegates: 60 #:* Represented party members: 59,900,000 #* Significance: #**Inclusion of Deng Xiaoping's philosophy into Party constitution.<!-- A resolution (of what?) is adapted.--> #**President Jiang Zemin announced plans to sell, merge, or close the vast majority of State-owned enterprise|SOEs in a program which included some privatization #Sixteenth National Congress of the Communist Party of China|16th Congress (Shiliu Da) (十六大) #* Date: November 8-November 15 | 15, 2002 #* Location: Beijing #* Participants #:* Full delegates: 2,114 #:* Specially invited delegates: 40 #:* Represented party members: 66,000,000 #* Significance: Hu Jintao elected General Secretary
Category:People's Republic of China zh:中国共产党全国代表大会 category:Mainland China This article is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "National Congress of the Communist Party of China".
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||
![[F]](/images/site.gif){kind=small}
|
|||
|
|
|
|
|
|||
|
All informatin on the site is © FamousChinese.com 2002-2005. Last revised: January 2, 2004 Are you interested in our site or/and want to use our information? please read how to contact us and our copyrights. To post your business in our web site? please click here. To send any comments to us, please use the Feedback. To let us provide you with high quality information, you can help us by making a more or less donation: |