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March 8, 2014
Table of Contents
1 Introduction
Oolong

Wikipedia

 
Alternate meanings: Oolong (disambiguation)

Oolong (烏龍 wūlóng in the Mandarin Chinese|Mandarin Pinyin romanization) is a traditional China|Chinese type of tea somewhere in between green tea|green and black tea|black in oxidation.

The term "oolong" means "black dragon" or "black snake" in Chinese; various legends describe the origin of this curious name. In one legend, the owner of a tea plantation was scared away from his drying tea leaves by the appearance of a black snake; when he cautiously returned several days later, the leaves had been oxidized by the sun and gave a delightful brew.

"Oolong" tea leaves are distinguished, when dried, by their black thread-like appearance.



Oolong tea undergo a few delicate process in order to produce the unique aroma and taste. Typical Oolong tea process according to the following order
  • Wilting (萎凋). Sun dry or air dry to remove some mositure.

  • Yao-Qing(摇青). To bruise the edge of the tea leaf to create more contacting surface for oxidization.

  • Rou-Qing. (揉青)The tea leaves are tumbled for the next stage.

  • Sa-Qing(杀青). Process to stop further oxidization. Depending on the quality of the leaves, they will be fried either by hand (for premium tea) or by machinery.

  • Cooling

  • Drying. To remove excessive moisture.

  • Grading

  • Packaging




Tea connoisseurs classify the tea by its aroma (often fragrant or flowery), taste and aftertaste (often melony).




The following varieties are considered to be premium grade Oolong tea:
  • Wǔ-Yí mountain tea(武夷山茶). Fujian|Fújiàn province,China

  • Tieguanyin|Tiě Guān Yīn (鐵觀音), 'Iron Guanyin' or 'Iron Goddess' tea (grown in Fujian|Fújiàn province in China)

  • Dān-Cōng (单枞)

  • Dòng Dǐng (凍頂) Oolong, 'Freezing Peak Oolong' (grown on Dong Ding mountain in Nantou County|Nan Tou, Taiwan)




  • Chinese tea culture

  • Fujian tea ceremony

  • Pouchong

  • Chiuchow cuisine




Resources on the Internet that have more information on oolong tea (history, brewing, health benefits, and/or offer it for sale):
  • http://www.blackdragonteas.com BlackDragonTeas.com (Health Benefits of Oolong tea and High Mountain Oolong Teas from Taiwan and Thailand)


Category:Chinese cuisine
Category:Taiwanese culture
Category:Tea

cs:Oolong
de:Oolong
eo:Ŭulong-teo
ja:烏龍茶
minnan:O?-li?ng-t?
zh:青茶

This article is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "Oolong".


Last Modified:   2005-04-13


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