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Outer Manchuria Wikipedia

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From the Treaty of Nerchinsk in 1689 to the Treaty of Aigun in 1858 and the Treaty of Peking in 1860, the vast territory of Outer Manchuria comprised Manchuria north of the Amur and east of the Ussuri rivers. It is bounded by the Stanovoi mountains to the north and the Gulf of Tartary to the east, the Amur-Ussuri forming the southern and western limits.

Today there still exist certain reminders of the ancient Manchu domination in toponyms: for example the Shikhota Alin, the great coastal range, the Khanka Lake, Amur and Ussuri Rivers, Yam Alin, Miao-Shan Alin, Il-Kuri Alin, Great and Little Khingam and others small ranges and the Shantar coastal archipelago.

Different ancient nations lived in this area. The original inhabitants apparently are the Mohe and other Tungus tribes. Other were the ancient Koreans of the Koguryo, Paekche, Shilla and Parhae kingdoms, extending their territories from the Korean peninsula to Liaoning, Kirin, Heilungkiang in inner Manchuria and
East or Maritime Tartary (Pryamuire) and Hulun(Khabarovsk). They came to Fu-Sang (Sakhalin) island in Outer Manchuria. Koreans met there Manchu ancestors tribe of the Mohe and Jurchen nations, and maintained certain political relations.

In this land occurred the decisive fight for unification of the first Mongol, Tungus, Khitan and Manchu tribes. Arriving in Mongolia proper they pushed the Mongol warriors of Genghis Khan to launch the conquest of the greatest Empire of world history. Other ancient countries in this area were the Liao and Khitan kingdoms.

existing certain japanese relates about these territoires.the
Japanese explorer Mamiya Rinzo during your expeditions in Karafuto(Sakhalin) island arriving too at the Amur River Mouths and encountered the Fuyioru (?) or in chinese Miaoyie town(acase actual Nikolayevsk-on-Amur ).he stayed for certain times in this area,relationed with chinese and Manchus residents and explored other sectors of nearest coasts.other ancient legend sayed over other Samurai explorer group why arriving to same area and encountered one enormous group of Mongol or Tungus armed Horsemen and one fortified town in Amur coast area. when see this group and for your little forces these japanese explorer ordered the retireing and writing one report at respect.

Japanese archeologist and researchers during Manchukuo times occupation founded ancient cronicles why related about the Manchus and Tungus peoples why arriving from inner and Outer Manchuria to Ezo and North Honshu in Japan.these experts allegued why these peoples are direct ancestors of Chosio or Izumo Japanese Clan.
for other part ancient sources of these Clan sayed why your ancestors provided from Nort Korea,Manchuria and Amur Valley,thing why confirmed the first aseveration.

Later, in this place, others contemporary Manchu ancestors
protagonized other unification figth. According tow Sheng-Wu-Chi
("Our august dynasty military realizations inform") related about
ones Tungus Nations (other Manchu antecesors): in Holungkiang or Manchu Nation (correspond with Heilungkiang province) resided Suksuhu, Hunehe, Wanggiya, Donggo and Jecen tribes, in Shang-Pai-Shan Nation (correspond with liaoning and Kirin province) living Neyen and Yalu tribes, Eastern Sea Nation (correspond with East or Maritime Tartary area( Prymaure area))residing Weji, Warka and Kurka tribes and Hulun Nation (Amur land) with Yehe, Hada, Hoifa and Ula tribes. These peoples fortified cities and lived by hunting and farming in a similar style to the Mongols.

from these peoples and your unification with Manchus proceded
born the Manchu-Tungu nation where raised the tribal Prince Nurhaci
why when defeating at other Hulun tribes and supported with Chinese Han,he convert in Khan of all Manchus with Hou Chin
(Posterior Qu in) Dinasty,why remember at your Jurchen direct
ancestors.your first conquest figth are occured in Fu-Shun and Sheng-
Yang where defeated at Imperial Ming armies.at your death, your
son Abahai continuing your conquests in Korea and proper China,he ordered the invasion of Jehol and continuig in Shensi,
Shansi and Kansu.Abahai renamed your Dinasty how Daicing(in chinese
Ta Ching or Ch ing= "Great Ligth")at final Manchu forces occupied Peking.your descendant Fu-lin or Dorgon(in chinese Shun-
Chin) cominzed the affirmation of previous conquest and taken the
control of Chinese political situation.these are direct royal ancestors of Puyi The Last Manchu Emperor.

in posterior times of Manchu Empire preciselly these territoires correspond with ancient manchu provinces of Hulun and East or Maritime Tartary with important cities in Hulun(?)(actual Khabarovsk),Haishenwei(actual Vladivostok) and Fuyioru(?)or Miaoyie(actual Nikolayevsk-on-Amur ).the ancient clan where preceded the Nurhaci the founder of Manchu Empire are original from Hulun Province. East or Maritime Tartary Manchu Province included the Ku-Yue-Dao(Sakhalin) island too.in these island the archeologist in recent times encountered rests of ancient towns and fortifications why support these affirmation.

these lands during posterior Manchu Empire are retain for Treaty of Nerchinsk where stablished the Stanovoi range how limits,for more later loss during Aigun and Peking accords with Russian Empire.

It was ceded by the Manchu Empire to Russia in two stages and from 1860 to 1920 was, as Russian Manchuria, part of the Russian Empire. From 1918 to 1925 Outer Manchuria was occupied by the Japanese and briefly united with Inner Manchuria under Japanese domination these control included at East Transbaikalia(Ulan Ude-Chita Sector)ones versions sayed why certain Japanese Units inclusive continuing your advance for East Urals and Central Asian mainland.the last of these territoires under japan control are the North Sakhalin area in island of same name,during 1925.

during 30s and WW2 times Japanese Imperial Army,Kwantung Army and other Members of Strike North Group(japanese partidaires for conquest lands in Siberia)traced the lines of "Othsu or B" Operation ,the Japanese Strategies for Invaded Soviet Far East and Siberia.these planes implied the occupation of Khabarovsk and Prymaurie,Ohkostk Coasts,Kamchatka Peninsula,Ulan Ude(East Baikal area),and Outer Mongolia(Mongolia)how initial part of total occupation of Eastern-Central Siberia lands or in other case making
one Fortified Security Line in these territoires for protec your backs against any Soviet menace.the figths operations in Zhanggufeng or Changkufeng hill,Battle of Lake Khasan and Nomonhan area and certain Japanese land,sea and air little incursions are part of these ambitious great scale strategies.but at final,when japanese Army see the fate of figths against Russian Red Army and Mongol allies decided to aborted these plans and favoured the Japanese Navy strategies at South sea areas.

From 1925 on, as Soviet Manchuria, it formed part of the far eastern provinces of the USSR and was used as the launch-pad for the Soviet assault on Japanese occupied Inner Manchuria in 1945, when Manchuria was again briefly united under Soviet rule. In 1949, Inner Manchuria was returned to communist China.

In 1959 tension arose between China|Chinese Inner Manchuria and Russian Outer Manchuria over the interpretation of the treaties of Aigun and Peking. This was as much an attempt to undo European colonialism as an ideological split between Mao Tse-tung and Nikita Khrushchev.

Category:Manchuria
Category:History of China

Last Modified:   2005-04-13