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March 8, 2014
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1 Introduction
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People's Liberation Army Ground Force

Wikipedia

 		 
Image:PLA Ground Forces Flag.gif|200px|thumb|Flag of the People's Liberation Army Ground Force

The People's Liberation Army (PLA) deploys over 8,000 tanks, 4,000 armoured vehicles, and 25,000 artillery pieces. Although not the most modern army in the world, it is slowly re-structuring from its prior Soviet doctrines into a more suitable force to cope with future land warfare.
Units

Chinese military
The PLA has 10 group armies and are currently downsizing their divisions into brigades.

There are 10 active tank divisions consisting of a number of independent armoured brigades. A typical PLA armoured brigade has 4 tank battalions (124 main battle tanks)- each tank battalion has 3 tank companies (30 + 1 tank for the battalion commander), 1 mechanised infantry battalion (40 amoured personnel carriers), 1 artillery battalion (18 self-propelled howitzers) - 3 batteries of 6 guns each and 1 anti-aircraft battalion (18 self-propelled howitzers) - 3 batteries of 6 guns each.

There are 8 active artillery divisions consisting of a number of artillery brigades. A typical PLA artillery brigade has 4 artillery battalions each with 18 guns in 3 batteries and 1 self-propelled anti-tank gun battalion (18 vehicles).
Equipment


Light Weapons
  • QSZ-92 - 9 mm and 5.8 mm pistols

  • Type 84 (mini), Type 77, Type 67 (muted) and the Type 64 7.62 mm pistols. The Type 54 is a copy of the Soviet TT-33|TT1930/1933 and is slowly being replaced.

  • QBZ-95|Type 95 - family of 5.8x42 mm bullpup design assault rifle, carbine and squad machine gun. Factory names are QBZ-95, CAR-95 and QBB-95, respectively.

  • Type 87 - 5.8 mm assault rifle and squad machine gun. Refused by the PLA because of its outdated layout, though the technology was later reused in the Type 95 family of weapons.

  • Type 81 rifle|Type 81 (7.62 mm) assault rifle and squad machine gun replaced the Chinese Type 56 Assault Rifle and Chinese Type 56 Carbine, both copies of the Soviet AK-47 and Soviet SKS.

  • Type 88 - sniper rifle and general purpose machine gun (QBU-88 and QJY-88, respectively). The QYJ-88 is set to replace the Type 67 for the role of GPMG.

  • Type 85/79 and the Type 64 (suppressed) 7.62 mm sub-machine guns

  • Type 80 - 7.62 mm general purpose machine gun (copy of the Soviet PKM)

  • Type 67 - replacing the Type 53 (SG43) and Type 57 (SGM) 7.62 mm general purpose machine guns

  • PF-97 (80 mm fuel air explosive launcher), PF-89 (80 mm Lightweight Anti-tank Weapon comparable to the United States M136 AT4) and FHJ-84 (twin 62 mm rocket launcher) are slowly replacing the Type 69-1 (Rocket propelled grenade launcher copied from the RPG-7)


Combat vehicles
Image:Type 98 Main Battle Tank.jpg|250px|thumb|The Chinese Type 98 Main Battle Tank
  • Type 98 - main battle tank (100+)

  • Type 96|Type 85-1, Type 85-II and Type 96 (Type 88B/C) - main battle tanks (over 500)

  • Type 80, Type 80-II and Type 88/A/B - main battle tanks (about 500)

  • Type 69/79|Type 79 (updated version of the Type 69) and Type 69/79|Type 69 (redesigned Type 59)- main battle tanks

  • Type 59|Type 59D and Type 59D1 - upgraded versions of Type 59-IIA, Type 59-II, Type 59-I and Type 59 (copy of the Russian T-54) main battle tanks

  • Type 63 (amphibious design similar to the Russian PT-76) and Type 62 light tanks

  • A new infantry fighting vehicle based on the Russian BMP-3 to replace the Type 86/WZ 501/501A/503/504 (itself a copy of the BMP-1). It also will replace the YW 309 which is based on the YW 531H.

  • Type 90/92/ZSL-92/WZ 551 - (designed similar to the France|French VAB (armoured personnel carrier)|VAB) amphibious infantry fighting vehicle

  • Type 85/YW 531H and Type 89/YW 534 - amphibious armoured personnel carrier including an anti-tank version replacing over 2000 Type 63 (YW 531C/D/E also known as K-63, M1967 and M1970)

  • Type 77/77-1/77-2 (improved copy of Russian BTR-50) - armoured personnel carrier (+200)

  • Type 90/92A/ZSL-92A/WZ 551 - (based on the Type 92 IFV) and the WZ 523 (also known as M1984 it is designed similar to the South Africa|South African Ratel 20|Ratel) amphibious armoured personnel carriers


Artillery
  • WS-1 and WS-1B - a 8 and 4 tube 320 mm multiple launch rocket system

  • A-100 - 10 tube 300mm Multiple Rocket Launcher System

  • WM-80 and Type 83/WM-40 - 273mm Multiple Rocket Launcher Systems

  • Type 85/YW 306(on a YW 531H) and Type 82 (on a Yanan SX250 6X6 truck) - 30 tube 130 mm multiple rocket launcher replacing the 19 tube 130 mm multiple rocket launcher of the Type 70 (on a YW 531C) and Type 63 (on a 4X4 truck)

  • Type 90 (on a Tiema SC2030 6X6 flatbed truck) and Type 89 (tracks) - 40 tube 122 mm multiple launch rocket systems replacing the Type 81 (copy of the soviet BM-21 Grad)

  • PLZ-45 - 155 mm self-propelled howitzer might replace the obsolete Type 83 which is a 152 mm self-propelled howitzer

  • YW 323 D30 (based on the YW 531H) and the Type 89 (based on the Type 77 APC) - amphibious 122 mm self-propelled howitzers replacing the Type 85 (YW 531C chassis) and Type 70 (YW 531B chassis)

  • Type 90 - 122 mm self-propelled howitzer wheeled (based on a WZ-551 chassis)

  • Type 89 - 155 mm towed gun/howitzer based on the GC-45 howitzer

  • Type 66 (copy of the soviet D-20) 152 mm towed gun/howitzer and the Type 83 152 mm towed gun are replacing the Type 54 itself a copy of the soviet ML-20(M1937).

  • Type 59 and Type 59-1 - copy of the soviet M46 130 mm towed field gun

  • Type 85 - 122 mm towed howitzer derived from the soviet D-30 (M1963) and replaced the Type 54 howitzer

  • YW 382 (120 mm) and YW 383 (82 mm) - amphibious mortar carriers based on the YW 531H replacing the YW 381 and YW 304 respectively which where based on the YW 531C

  • Type 80 - twin 57 mm self-propelled anti-aircraft equivalent to the ZSU-57-2 but using the Type 69 tank chassis.

  • HQ-2J (Hongqi-2) - anti-aircraft missiles based on the Type 77 transporter, the missiles are upgraded versions of the HQ-1 which is a copy of the SA-2 Guideline

  • HQ-10 - licensed built SA-10 Grumble|S-300PMU-1 (SA-10D Grumble) anti-aircraft missiles

  • HQ-15 - upgraded version of the HQ-10 anti-aircraft missiles


Non-combat vehicles
  • Type 84 - Tank laying bridge using the Type 69 tank chassis

  • Type 653 (Type 69 tank chassis) and Type 59 (Type 59 tank chassis) - armoured recovery vehicles

  • YW 703 (based on the YW 534), Type 85 (based on the YW 531H APC) - amphibious recovery vehicles

  • Type 85 (based on the YW 531H), WZ 701 (based on the YW 531C), WZ 506 (based on the WZ 501) and a version based on the Type 77 - amphibious command vehicles

  • Type 77-2 (based on the Type 77) - amphibious artillery ammunition carrier

  • WZ 751 (based on the YW 531H), YW 750 (based on the YW 531C), WZ 505 (based on the WZ 501) and a version based on the Type 77 - amphibious armoured ambulances

  • Bv206 Sweden|Swedish tracked all-terrain multipurpose vehicle

  • Type 77 and Type 60/WZ420/1 tracked tractors

  • Type 82 consists of the HY473 (tractor truck) and HY962 (semi-trailer) - Heavy Equipment Transporter up to 75 tons

  • TA580/TAS5380 (20 ton 8x8), TAS5450 (25 ton 8x8), TAS5500 (28 ton 10x10), TAS5570 (30 ton 10x10) and TAS5690 (42 ton 12x12) series special heavy duty trucks

  • WS2300(6x6), WS2400(8x8) and WS2500(10x8) 20 ton series special heavy duty trucks

  • XC2200 (copy of the Germany|German Mercedes-Benz 2060) 7.5 ton 6x6 heavy duty trucks

  • SX2190 (copy of the Austria|Austrian Steyr-91) 7 ton 6x6 trucks replacing the JN252, CQ261 and SX250 heavy duty trucks

  • SX250/SX2150 series 5 ton 6x6 heavy duty trucks

  • EQ2102 series 3.5 ton trucks replacing the CA30 (copy of the 2.5 ton soviet ZIL 157)

  • CA141/CA1091 series trucks replacing the CA10 (copy of the 3.5 ton soviet ZIL 150)

  • EQ240/EQ2081 and EQ245/EQ2100 series 2.5 ton trucks

  • EQ2050A series High Mobility Multipurpose Wheeled Vehicle (HMMWV) copied from the US M998

  • NJ2045/2046 series 1.5 ton lightweight vehicle

  • BJ212/BJ2020 series 0.5 ton lightweight 4 x4 vehicle
External Links

  • http://www.sinodefence.com/army/orbat/default.asp


PLA
Category:Military of the People's Republic of China
Category:Armies

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Copyright & Resource Links
This article is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "People's Liberation Army Ground Force".


Last Modified:   2005-11-04


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