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March 8, 2014
Table of Contents
1 Introduction
Pescadores Islands

Wikipedia

 
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<caption><font size="+1">Penghu County
<br>澎湖縣</td></tr>
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<td align="center" colspan="2" style="border-bottom:3px solid gray;">Image:Penghu County emblem.png<br><small>Penghu County emblem</small>
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<tr><td align="center" colspan=2 style="border-bottom:3px solid gray;"><font size="-1">
Abbreviation: Penghu(澎湖)<br>
County nickname: Gaillardia Island(菊島)
</font></td></tr>
<tr><td width=50%>Capital</td><td>Makung|Magong City</td></tr>
<tr><td>Region </td><td>Taiwan Strait</td></tr>
<tr><td>County magistrate</td><td>Lai Feng-wei (賴峰偉) </td></tr>
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Area
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List_of_Taiwanese_counties_and_cities_by_area|Ranked 22 of 25
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&nbsp;- Total <br>
&nbsp;- % water
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126.8641 1 E9 m2|km&sup2;<br>
0%
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Population
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List_of_Taiwanese_counties_and_cities_by_population|Ranked 23 of 25
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&nbsp;- Total (May 2004)<br>
&nbsp;- Density
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91,840<br>
724/km&sup2;
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<td style="border-top:3px solid gray;">City|Cities:</td>
<td style="border-top:3px solid gray;">1</td>
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<tr><td>Townships:</td><td>5</td></tr>
<tr><td style="border-top:3px solid gray;">County flower:</td><td style="border-top:3px solid gray;">Firewheel (Gaillardia pulchella)</td></tr>
<tr><td>County tree:</td><td>Chinese Banyan (Ficus microcarpa)</td></tr>
<tr><td>County bird:</td><td>Small Skylark (Alauda gulgula)</td></tr>
<tr><td>County fish:</td><td>Spotted Grouper (Epinephelus megachir)</td></tr>
<tr><td align="center" colspan=2 style="border-top:3px solid gray;">Image:Penghu_map.jpg
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The Pescadores Islands (Chinese language|Chinese: 澎湖群島; Wade-Giles: P'eng-hu; Pinyin: P&eacute;ngh&uacute, from Portuguese language|Portuguese, "fishermen") are an archipelago in the Taiwan Strait. They are administered by the Republic of China as Penghu County of Taiwan Province.

The county flower is a chrysanthemum called "The immortality|Immortals" (天人菊).



"P'eng-hu" was first recorded in unofficial historical records and regional logs in 1171 during the Southern Song Dynasty. From the middle of the 1600s|17th century to 1895, Formosa (Taiwan) and the Pescadores (Penghu) were ruled by pirates, the colonial Dutch Empire, the Koxinga kingdom, and the Manchu Empire, successively.

The Manchu Empire then ceded these islands to Japan in 1895 in the Sino-Japanese Treaty of Shimonoseki.

In the Cairo Declaration of 1943, the United States, United Kingdom, and China stated it to be their purpose that "all the territories that Japan has stolen from the Chinese, such as Formosa and the Pescadores, shall be restored to the Republic of China."

On July 26, 1945, the three governments issued the Potsdam Declaration, declaring that "the terms of the Cairo Declaration shall be carried out," but did not formally do so in the Treaty of San Francisco. In the Treaty of San Francisco, Japan gave up the sovereignty over Formosa and the Pescadores but did not state to whom it ceded these islands.




Penghu County comprises of one city and five townships: (in Tongyong Pinyin)
  • Makung|Magong City (馬公市 pinyin: Mǎgōng): 34 municipal villages (里 li)

  • Huxi|Husi Township (湖西鄉 H?xī): 22 town villages (村 ts'un)

  • Baisha Township (白沙鄉 B?ishā): 15

  • Siyu Township (西嶼鄉 Xīyǔ): 11

  • Cimei Township (七美鄉 Qīměi): 6

  • Wang-an Township (望安鄉 W?ng'ān): 9


Image:Pescadores.jpeg|thumb|290px|Pescadores Islands from 1896 map

Altogether, there are 97 villages.

See also: Political divisions of Taiwan




  • http://www.phhg.gov.tw/ Official website | http://www.phhg.gov.tw/english/intro/intro.htm (English)

  • * http://www.phhg.gov.tw/chinese/intro/intro6-1.htm Complete list of villages' names (in Traditional Chinese)

  • http://www.mkcity.gov.tw/B/B1-1.html Township-division map (in Traditional Chinese)

  • http://www.moiland.gov.tw/translation/Penghu.htm Township-division map II (in Tongyong Pinyin with English and Traditional Chinese)


ROC divisions

ja:澎湖諸島
pl:Peskadory
zh-tw:澎湖群島
category:Taiwan

This article is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "Pescadores Islands".


Last Modified:   2005-04-13


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