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March 8, 2014
Table of Contents
1 Introduction
Shaanxi

Wikipedia

 
Not to be confused with the neighboring province of Shanxi
<font size="+1">陕西省<br>Shǎnxī Shěng</font>
<font size="-1">Abbreviations: 陕 or 秦 (pinyin: Shǎn or Q?n)</font>
Image:China-Shaanxi.png|Shaanxi is highlighted on this map
Origin of Name 陕 shǎn - Shan County <br>西 xī - west <br>"west of Shan County, Henan"
Administration Type Province of China|Province
Capital and<br>Largest City Xi'an
Communist Party of China|CPC Shaanxi Committee Secretary Li Jianguo
Governor Chen Deming
Area 205,800 square kilometre|km&sup2; (List of China administrative regions by area|11th)
Population (2002) <br />&nbsp;- Density 36,740,000 (List of China administrative regions by population|17th) <br /> 179/km&sup2; (List of China administrative regions by population density|22nd)
Gross domestic product|GDP (2002)<br />&nbsp;- per capita 203.6 billion Renminbi|? (List of China administrative regions by gross domestic product|21st) <br /> 5542 Renminbi|? (List of China administrative regions by GDP per capita|27th)
Major Nationalities of China|Nationalities (2000) Han Chinese|Han - 99.5%<br />Hui - 0.4%
Political divisions of China#Prefecture level|Prefecture-level divisions 10
Political divisions of China#County level|County-level divisions 107
Political divisions of China#Township level|Township-level divisions 1744
ISO 3166-2 CN-61

Shaanxi (zh-stpw |s=陕西 |t=陝西 |p=Shǎnxī |w=Shan-hsi; Postal System Pinyin: Shensi, pronounced like "Shahn-shee") is a northwestern political divisions of China|province of the People's Republic of China, and includes portions of the Loess Plateau on the middle reaches of the Yellow River as well as the Qinling Mountains across the southern part of the province.

By regular Hanyu Pinyin rules, both Shaanxi and the neighbouring province of Shanxi should be spelled as "Shanxi", and the difference is in tone: Shānxī and Shǎnxī. To make the difference clear even without tonal marks, the spelling "Shaanxi" was contrived for the province of Shǎnxī, while "Shanxi" is used for the province of Shānxī.




See also: Chang'an, Zhou Dynasty, Qin Dynasty, Han Dynasty, Sui Dynasty and Tang Dynasty




Desert in the north along the border with Inner Mongolia, the Loess Plateau in the central part of the province, the Qinling mountains running east to west in the south central part, and subtropical climate south of the Qinling mountains.

Other cities include: Baoji, Hanzhong, Lintong, Tongchuan, Xianyang, Yan'an, Ankang.










  • Qinqiang, the representative folk opera of Shaanxi





  • The city of Xian|Xi'an: City Walls, Great Mosque, Bell Tower and Drum Tower, Stele Forest|Forest of Stone Steles Museum, Shaanxi History Museum, Wild Goose Pagoda

  • Terracotta Army|Mausoleum and Terracotta Army Museum of the Qin Shi Huang Di|First Qin Emperor in Xi'an (World Heritage Site)

  • Banpo Neolithic village, near Xi'an

  • Imperial mausoleums

  • * Zhao Mausoleum

  • Daqin Pagoda

  • Yan'an, the destination of the Long March and the center of Chinese Communist revolution from 1935 to 1948

  • Mt. Huashan, one of the five most famous mountains in China. Mt. Taibaishan, the peak of Range Qinling.





Professional sports teams based in Shaanxi include:
  • Chinese Football Association Jia League

  • * Xi'an Anxinyuan

  • Chinese Basketball Association

  • * Shaanxi Kylins


The most devastating earthquake in history occurred near Hua Shan, in south-eastern part of Shaanxi Province on January 24, 1556, killing an estimated 830,000 people. (See 1556 Shaanxi earthquake)




Provinces_of_China

de:Shaanxi
es:Shaanxi
fr:Shaanxi
ja:陝西省
no:Shaanxi
ro:Shǎnxī
simple:Shaanxi
fi:Shaanxi
zh:陕西

Category:Provinces of the People's Republic of China
Category:Shaanxi|

This article is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "Shaanxi".


Last Modified:   2005-04-13


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