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March 8, 2014 |
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Tajik is an offspring of the Persian language, so close that some consider it a dialect of Persian. Historically, it was considered the local dialect of Persian spoken by the Tajik ethnic group in Central Asia; when the Soviet Union imposed the use of the Latin script in 1928, and later the Cyrillic script, it came to be considered a separate language in Tajikistan, partly for political reasons. (In Afghanistan, Tajiks continued to use the Arabic script.) The language has diverged somewhat from Persian as spoken in Afghanistan and Iran, because of political borders and the influence of Russian language|Russian; however, a transcribed Tajik text can in general easily be read and understood by an Afghan or Iranian Persian speaker, and vice versa. The common origin of the two languages is underscored by the Tajiks' claim to such famous writers as Omar Khayyam, Firdausi, and Ali Shir Navai. The most important Tajik-speaking cities of Central Asia, namely Samarkand and Bukhara, are in present-day Uzbekistan. There have been claims that the speakers of the language have been oppressed by the Uzbekistan's government, and were forced to speak in Uzbek language|Uzbek in public, or otherwise would be fined. In China, Tajik has no official written form. Most Chinese "Tajik" speakers actually speak the Sariqul (or Sarik?li) language, which, though called "Tajik", is no more closely related to Tajik than the other Pamir languages, and use Uyghur language|Uyghur and Chinese language|Chinese to communicate with people of other nationalities in the area.
lang-stub InterWiki|code=tg et:Tadžiki keel id:Bahasa Tajik de:Tadschikische Sprache nl:Tadzjieks sv:Tadzjikiska th:ภาษาทาจิก Category:Iranian languages Category:Languages of China Category:Languages of Tajikistan Category:Languages of Uzbekistan This article is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "Tajik language".
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