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March 8, 2014
Table of Contents
1 Introduction
Wen Zhenheng

Wikipedia

 
Wen Zhenheng (Chinese language|Chinese: 文震亨 ) (1585-1645 AD) was a Ming dynasty scholar, painter, landscape garden designer, and great grandson of Wen Zhengming, a famous Ming dynasty painter.



Wen Zhenheng was born in Suzhou in 1585


In 1621, Wen Zhenheng graduated from the Imperial Academy, obtained the degree of Zhusheng


In 1637, Wen Zhenheng was the assistant magistrate of Longzhou county in Shanxi prefacture.

Image:Wenzhengheng.jpg|thumb|right|200px|Wen Zhenheng




In 1637, he was appointed Secretariat Drafter2 by Emperor Chungzhen 1



Wen Zhenheng was famous for his caligraphy, poetry and essay. He was
also an expert in landscape garden design, the Sweetgrass Garden he built in Suzhou was famous at his time.



Wen Zhenheng's best known work Zhang Wu Zhi (Treatise on Superfluous Things)1 written between 1620-1627 1 was an encyclopedic book about garden and interior design.

Zhang Wu Zhi was divided into twelve volumes:




* Vol 1. House and Dwelling-- 17 chapters.


* Vol 2. Flowers and Trees-- 43 chapters.


* Vol 3. Water and Stones - 18 chapters


* Vol 4. Fowl and Fish -- 11 chapters


* Vol 5. Books and Paintings - 26 chapters


* Vol 6. Chairs and Beds-- 20 chapters


* Vol 7. Utensils -- 58 chapters


* Vol 8. Cloths and acceories -- 10 chapters


* Vol 9. Boat and carriage -- 4 chapters


* Vol 10. Arrangement -- 11 chapters


* Vol 11. Vegetable and Fruits-- 27 chapters


* Vol 12. Incense and Tea -- 24 chapters





Reference

  • 1 长物志图说 Zhang Wu Zhi Tu Shuo (Treatise on Superfluous Things Pictorial Edition), Shandong Pictorial Publishing House 2005 ISBN 7-8603-779-9


An excellent edition, with detailed annotations, abundant pictures and
photographs of various objects discussed in the book. image: Zhangwuzhi.jpg|thumb|right|200px|Wen Zhenheng: Treatise on Superfluous Things There is no complete translation of this book in any other language. Some sections were translated in the Clunas book below and in some books on gardening and furniture.



  • 2 Craig Clunas: Superfluous Things, Material Culture and Social Status in Early Modern China, University of Hawaii Press 2004, ISBN 0-8248-2820-8


In this book Craig Clunas discusses several Ming dynasty scholars, including Gao Lian, Tu Long and Wen Zhenheng. He has translated the first chapter of each of the twelve volumes and there is a detailed biography of Wen Zhenheng on pages 20 to 25.

External Links

  • http://www.greenspun.com/bboard/q-and-a-fetch-msg.tcl?msg_id=00CdIu Zhang Wu Zhi-- Treatise on Superfluous Things, Chapter 12, Incense and Tea


Category:Chinese painters
Category:Chinese writers

This article is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "Wen Zhenheng".


Last Modified:   2005-03-02


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