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Wu Kung-tsao Wikipedia

Image:Wu Kung-tsao.jpg|right|thumb|150px| Wu Kung-tsao ?????????
Wu Kung-tsao ????????? (1902-1983) whose name is also spelled Wu Gongzao, Wu Kung Cho or Wu Kung Jo, was a famous China|Chinese teacher of T'ai Chi Ch'uan in Beijing, Shanghai and Hong Kong. The second son of Wu Chien-ch'uan|Wu Chien-ch'??an, ????????? (1870-1942), he was the grandson of the first teacher of Wu style T'ai Chi Ch'uan, Wu Ch'uan-y?? ????????? (1834-1902), and the younger brother of Wu Kung-i ????????? (1900-1970). The Wu family were originally of Manchu ancestry.

As a young man, he studied T'ai Chi, along with his brother, under the supervision of Yang Shao-hou ????????? (1862-1930). There was an old tradition in the Chinese martial arts that youngsters be taught by teachers of a generation older than their parents'. Since Wu Ch'uan-y?? had passed away the same year Wu Kung-tsao was born, he and his brother were taught by Yang Shao-hou, who was technically a generation senior to their father. Both Yang Shao-hou and Wu Chien-ch'??an were famous for their "small circle" martial expertise. The motions of T'ai Chi forms and pushing hands are all based on different sized circles, small circle movements in the forms and applications follow a more compact pathway for different leverage applications than larger circles.

In the 1920s Wu Kung-tsao served first as an infantry officer in the Republic of China|Nationalist army, then later as a martial art instructor to various Kuomintang military academies. During the 1930s, he wrote a well-known commentary on the classic writings in 40 chapters on T'ai Chi Ch'uan that his grandfather had inherited from Yang Pan-hou ????????? (1837-1890). His commentary (including the original 40 chapters) was published as Wu Chia T'ai Chi Ch'uan (???????????????, Wu family T'ai Chi Ch'uan), also known by English language|English speakers as The Gold Book because of the colour of its cover. In 1937, he established his family's first school in Hong Kong. In addition to his teaching and literary contributions to the art, Wu Kung-tsao became known as a specialist in the qigong|ch'i kung aspect of T'ai Chi training, both for martial purposes and for therapeutic interventions along the lines of traditional Chinese medicine.

Wu Kung-tsao stayed on the mainland after the Chinese Communist takeover in 1949. During and for a short time after the Cultural Revolution of 1964-1978 he was imprisoned by the Red Guards due to his history as a Nationalist military officer, a traditional Confucian scholar and Taoist teacher and as a hostage to ensure the "good behaviour" of the rest of his family who were at the time living in Shanghai and Hong Kong. He was finally released in 1980, when he moved again to Hong Kong.

Wu Kung-tsao's son, Wu Ta-hsin (?????????, 1933-2005), was also known as an expert martial artist and teacher who in his turn was senior instructor of the Wu family schools internationally from 2001 until 2005.

Last Modified:   2005-11-04