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March 8, 2014 |
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Hsingan or Xing'an (also Tsingan) (興安, Pinyin: Xīng'ān) refers to the Japanese creation in West Heilongjiang and part of Northwest Liaoning the Autonomous Mongols|Mongol Anto (province) of Hsingan. Another name used for this land is Burga. This name was also used for the east sector of the province, the Burga district. After the Second Sino-Japanese War the Republic of China government reorganised the area as Hsingan Province, with the capital in Hailar, China|Hailar. It is now part of the Inner Mongolia|Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region of the People's Republic of China. Hsingan was divided into various subprefectures, similar in form to other Manchu provinces. The capital was the town of Hailar, China|Hailar or Hulun, near the Manchu rail lines at the Russian border. This province had an area of 148,000 square miles and a population of 90,000. Japanese and Manchu authorities permitted which local Mongol Prince authorities could administer their provinces, but this took place under Japanese counsellor supervision. For his services, one Xuantong Emperor|Puyi friend and pro-Japanese Manchu addict minister, Ling Sheng, received the administration of this province. Later, however, he expressed an opinion contrary to Japanese "native" establishment interventions; this led to his arrest and execution by Japanese authorities. When your friend, the Proper Kangde Emperor (name of Puyi during the Manchukuo) treated to use your "political power" for rescued your friend front at Commander of Kantogun|Kwantung Army, the highest Japanese authority if more later for aid effectively to friend. This was known as the "Ling Sheng Affair". When Japan was defeated in August 1945, this province was absorbed into a new division of Chinese Mongol Autonomous regions which extended from these lands to ancient Mongol interior provinces. Coal deposits are in this province in Chalai Nor hill, 25 Km from the frontier station of Manchouli, where 290,000 metric tonnes were extracted. Xing'an was a commerce and monetary interchange area (they used the Yuan of Manchukuo and Mengjiang money in equal form based in Yen monetary change with Russian-Mongol money with equal with Russian rubles monetary change), with Mongols of Meng Chiang, and Soviet Outer Mongolia, with land trade routes between commerce town post in area. They used Bactrian camels, cars or Japanese or Russian railways for transporting mercenaries or travellers.
category:Provinces of China category:Inner Mongolia zh:?????? zh:????????? ROC-stub This article is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License. It uses material from the Wikipedia article "Xing'an".
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