Chinese Famous Ancient Chinese People

Yue Fei Wikipedia

Image:Yue_fei-brightened.jpg|thumb|350px|Statue of Yue Fei, from the Yue Fei Mausoleum in Hangzhou. The four characters on his banner say, Huan wo he shan , or "Give back my rivers and mountains".
Image:Yufeimemorial.jpg|thumb|right|400px|Yue Fei Memorial Hall

Yue Fei (Traditional Chinese characters|Traditional Chinese: 岳飛, Simplified Chinese characters|Simplified Chinese: 岳飞, pinyin: Yu? Fēi; March 17?, 1103 - January 27, 1142) was a patriotic and nationalist military leader during the Song Dynasty of China.

Days after birth, flooding of the Yellow River destroyed his village. His father drowned ensuring his wife and son's safety by floating them downstream in a jar. Yue Fei and his mother settled in Hebei province. Becoming proficient in warfare at an early age, Yue Fei as a young man narrowly escaped execution after killing the Prince of Liang in a martial arts tournament. He did not join the fight against Jin Dynasty (1115-1234)|Jin Dynasty invaders until he was 23.

As a valiant and tactically astute general, Yue Fei led many successful campaigns against the Jins although his troops were frequently outnumbered. His forces were on the verge of victory and recouping the lands lost by the Southern Song dynasty when corrupt officials persuaded the Emperor Gaozong to recall him to the capital. He and his son, Yue Yun, were executed due to a wrongful accusation of treason.

One of the great symbols of patriotism and a national hero in China, Yue Fei is also a renowned poet, his most famous piece being Manjiang Hong.

There is a famous mausoleum shrine to Yue Fei in Hangzhou.

Zi: Peng Ju (鵬舉) Posthumous name: Wu Mu (武穆)

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Category:Chinese people in history
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Last Modified:   2005-03-13